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About
the Honorable Robert M. Takasugi
The
Rev. Martin Luther King, Jr. said "the right of every American
to first-class citizenship is the most important issue of our
time." No person has taken this issue to heart more than
Robert M. Takasugi.
A
twelve-year old Robert M. Takasugi and his family were uprooted
from their home in Tacoma, Washington, relocated, and interned
along with 130,000 other Japanese Americans pursuant to President
Order 9066. Describing the ordeal as "an education to be
fair" and one of many challenges he faced, Takasugi went
on to receive degrees from UCLA and USC Law School. Thereafter,
his commitment to equal justice took him to the streets of East
Los Angeles, where he represented many indigent arrestees of the
Watts Riots, East Los Angeles Riots, and other civil rights protestors
in the sixties'.
After
serving on the Los Angeles Municipal and Superior Court benches,
Judge Takasugi became the first Japanese American appointed to
the federal bench in 1976. As both a district court judge for
a quarter century and an invitee of the Ninth Circuit Court of
Appeals, Judge Takasugi's work has consistently been marked by
a high degree of integrity and a commitment to equal access to
justice.
Judge
Takasugi has authored numerous cutting edge opinions including:
Bouman v. Pitchess (court trial finding discrimination
against female sheriffs in sergeant promotional exam); Lyons
v. City of Los Angeles (issuing a preliminary injunction against
LAPD for its use of choke holds); Colorado River Indian Tribes
v. Marsh (environmental protection action by Native Americans
against federal and state governments); Asian American Business
Group v. City of Pomona (finding unconstitutional the city
's ordinance requiring all business signs be partially in English);
People for Community Empowerment v. City of Long Beach (questioning
the constitutionality of the city's public-gathering permit process);
Weiner v. FBI (releasing FBI documents under FOIA related
to the politically motivated surveillance of John Lennon); Gonzales
v. McEuen (due process for high school students facing expulsion);
and US v. DeLorean (high profile criminal drug case against
auto maker including allegations of evidence held by publisher
Larry Flynt).
It
was in DeLorean that the The American Lawyer had this to
say about Judge Takasugi:
It would be
impossible to come away from an examination of this trial and
its jury without renewed appreciation for the role of judge.
Takasugi's good humor, scrupulous fairness, and attention to
the jurors gave them the appreciation for the process and the
inspiration to make it work that impelled them to meet a very
high public calling. He raised the level of the proceedings
to the highest plane, and his jurors met him there.
Robert
M. Takasugi is truly an extraordinary person who is, as the Los
Angeles Times described him, a jurist who "swims against
the national tide." In 2002, he gained national media attention
for his dismissal of several indictments against Iranian and Iranian
American defendants, alleged to be members of a cell of the Moujahedeen
Khalq, a group seeking to overthrow the current Iranian government.
The defendants challenged the government's unilateral characterization
of the Iranian opposition group as a terrorist organization.
In
the face of post-9/11 public sentiment, Judge Takasugi ruled that
the government's procedure for classifying the group as a terrorist
organization was unconstitutional because the classification was
made without due process of law. Judge Takasugi opined, "When
weighed against a fundamental constitutional right which defines
our very existence, the argument for national security should
not serve as an excuse for obliterating the Constitution."
Through
his service on the Judicial Affirmative Action and Indigent Panel
Committees, Judge Takasugi has always strived to expand the participation
in law of women and people of color. He was the first judge in
the Central District of California to hire a female law clerk.
But
perhaps Judge Takasugi's greatest contributions have occurred
outside the courthouse, in his role as teacher, mentor and role
model to thousands of law students and attorneys. By personal
example and leadership, Judge Takasugi has tirelessly labored
to encourage each of his students and mentees to reach their full
potential and to give back to the community.
In
the sixties, Judge Takasugi founded a pro bono bar review course
for public interest and minority law students. Although the course
is no longer taught in his home, Judge Takasugi still takes time
to teach various bar review subjects. He is assisted by a who's
who of local attorneys as teaching alumni who share his vision
of community service, such as Erwin Chemerinsky and Charles Whitebread.
The bar review course continues to have a 90% passage rate.
Judge
Takasugi also mentored the founders of the Asian Law Caucus who
battled for the vindication of all Japanese Americans in Korematsu
v. US (reversing the conviction of a Japanese American refusing
to be interned and finding that the internment had been based
on misleading information about Japanese Americans).
The
diversity of groups which have honored Judge Takasugi - including
the American Bar Association, the Mexican Bar Association, the
Pilipino Bar Association, the Japanese American Bar Association,
the Korean American Youth Foundation, the Criminal Courts Bar
Association, the National Asian Pacific American Bar Association,
and the Coeur de' Alene Indian Reservation, the Los Angeles County
Board of Supervisors, just to name a few - is a testament to his
commitment, not only to the Asian American community, but to justice
and expanding opportunities for all.
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